Why it works: Tomato and olive are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 15,539 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Fried Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Slice the tomatoes into ½ inch thick pieces.
Sprinkle with coarse sea salt and coat with flour.
Fry and serve
Heat olive oil or cottonseed oil in a pan over high heat.
Fry the tomatoes until they are brown.
Place the fried tomatoes on a platter and pour ripe tomato sauce over them.
Serve immediately while very hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + olivetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,539 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Tomato + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,469 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Flour + saucetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,078 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Flour + olivetop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,871 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Olive + saucetop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,568 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Main ingredient; frying softens the flesh and browns the cut surfaces, giving a crisp exterior.
- Flour
- Forms a thin coating that browns in the hot oil and helps the outside crisp.
- Olive oil or cottonseed oil
- Conducts heat to the tomato slices and carries browning flavour to the coating.
The step that matters
Fry the tomatoes until they are brown. Tomatoes that are too ripe are watery and fall apart in hot oil, so the flour coating may not set and the slices may steam instead of browning. Using firm, slightly underripe tomatoes and high heat helps the coating crisp.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, olive, sauce):
- Shallotfits about as well
- Eggplantfits about as well
- Welsh onionfits about as well
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, olive, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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