Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Raisin and Fig Bread
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Dissolve the baking soda in the sour milk.
In a large bowl, mix the whole wheat flour, white flour, corn meal, chopped figs, chopped raisins, chopped nuts, and sugar.
Mix and bake
Add the sour milk and dissolved baking soda to the dry ingredients and mix well.
Pour the mixture into a covered pan.
Bake for 1.5 hours in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Wheat + corntop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together465 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Wheat + milktop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,418 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Fig + raisintop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together737 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Wheat + figtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together70 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk to produce gas, helping the bread rise.
- Sour milk
- Provides moisture and its acidity activates the baking soda for lift.
- Whole wheat flour
- Adds structure and a hearty, nutty texture to the loaf.
- White flour
- Provides gluten structure so the loaf holds its shape.
- Yellow corn meal
- Adds coarse texture and a mild corn flavor to the crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown during baking.
The step that matters
Dissolve the baking soda in the sour milk. Baking soda must react with the acid in the sour milk to release carbon dioxide. Mixing it fully into the liquid before combining helps distribute the gas evenly so the bread rises uniformly rather than in pockets.
Swap the nuts
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (wheat, flour, corn, fig, raisin, milk, sugar):
- Almondfits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Pistachiofits better
- Nutsthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against wheat, flour, corn, fig, raisin, milk, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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