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Dessert

Vanilla Cheesecakes

A vanilla-flavored cheesecake baked in a pastry crust and topped with raspberry or red currant jelly.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Vanilla and raspberry work together. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 950 recipes. Both carry ethyl benzoate, which smells fruity, sweet. The science ↓

Vanilla Cheesecakes

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the filling

  1. Melt the butter in a copper saucepan.

  2. Crush the lump sugar and stir it into the melted butter.

  3. Grate half a lemon over the mixture for added flavor.

  4. Stir until the sugar is melted and the mixture thickens.

  5. Gradually pour the mixture into the beaten eggs while stirring continuously.

  6. Use only the yolks of double the number of eggs for a richer mixture.

  7. If too rich, add a grated Savoy biscuit.

Fill and bake

  1. Put a little preserve in the pastry first, then fill the patty pans nearly to the top.

  2. Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C).

  3. Serve hot or cold.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vanilla + raspberrytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together950 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl benzoate (fruity, sweet).

  2. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Vanilla + brandytop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Brandy + raspberrytop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together235 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-hex-3-en-1-ol (freshly cut grass green and herbaceous notes).

  5. Butter + vanillatop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,050 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set the filling as they cook, giving it structure and a rich body.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a smooth, tender texture.
Lump sugar
Sweetens the filling and dissolves into the butter to give a smooth base.
Vanilla sugar
Adds sweetness and a vanilla aroma throughout the filling.
Raspberry or red currant jelly
Adds fruity sweetness and acidity beneath the set filling.

The step that matters

Pour the butter mixture into the eggs gradually. Pour the warm mixture into the beaten eggs slowly while stirring constantly. Adding it too fast can scramble the eggs, because egg proteins set with heat and curdle when hot liquid meets them in large amounts.

Swap the raspberry

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, sugar, vanilla, brandy):

  1. Figfits better
  2. Apricotfits better
  3. Peachfits about as well
  4. Raspberrythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, sugar, vanilla, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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