Why it works: Rice and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,379 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Kedgeree
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Boil the rice until cooked, then dry it.
Divide the fish into small flakes.
Cut the whites of the eggs into slices.
Rub the yolks through a wire sieve.
Cook and serve
Melt the butter or fat in a stewpan.
Add the fish, rice, sliced egg whites, salt, pepper, and cayenne to the pan.
Stir the ingredients over the fire until hot.
Turn the mixture onto a hot dish.
Press it into a pyramid shape with a fork.
Decorate with the yolk of an egg.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Rice + peppertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,379 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Fish + ricetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together270 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Rice + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,645 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Haddock + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together764 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fish
- Provides the main body and flavour of the dish as flaked protein.
- Rice
- Forms the bulk of the dish and absorbs the butter for a soft, fluffy texture.
- Eggs
- Add richness and texture through sliced whites and a sieved yolk garnish.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, coating the rice and fish and carrying flavour.
The step that matters
Drying the rice after boiling. Rice that stays wet will turn gluey and steam the fish rather than sitting in loose, separate grains. Draining and drying it well before it meets the butter keeps the grains distinct and the texture light.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More kedgeree recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Fried Fish120 recipes
Rice Fritters84 recipes
Fish Croquettes81 recipes
Scalloped Cod69 recipes