Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Stewed Steak
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Remove the fat from the steak and set it aside.
Cut the lean steak into 5 or 6 pieces.
Cut the vegetables into dice or julienne strips and keep them in water until needed.
Brown and stew
Heat the butter or fat in a stewpan and fry the steak quickly until browned on both sides.
Remove the steak from the pan.
Add the vegetable trimmings and flour to the pan, frying until brown.
Add the stock or water and stir until boiling.
Return the steak to the pan, season with salt and pepper, cover, and cook gently for about 2 hours.
Serve
Boil the prepared vegetables in salted water until tender.
Arrange the steak on a hot dish, strain the sauce over it, place the browned fat on top, and garnish with the boiled vegetables.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Carrot + peppertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,555 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef steak
- Provides the meat that becomes tender during long, gentle stewing.
- Flour
- Browned with the fat, it thickens the stock into a sauce.
- Butter or good fat
- Browns the steak and carries flavour into the sauce.
- Onion
- Adds sweetness and aroma as the stew cooks.
- Carrot
- Adds sweetness and colour to the stew and garnish.
The step that matters
Frying the flour until brown. Browning the flour in the fat builds nutty flavour and colour for the sauce, and it must be stirred to avoid scorching. Cooking it long enough also removes the raw taste of the flour before the stock is added.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, butter, flour, carrot, turnip, pepper):
- Leekfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Okrafits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, butter, flour, carrot, turnip, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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