Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Chicken Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Brown the chicken and onion
Divide the chicken into neat joints.
Fry the joints lightly in hot butter or fat.
Remove the chicken from the pan.
Add the minced onion to the pan.
Fry the onion for a few minutes without browning.
Make the sauce
Add the flour and curry powder. Stir. Cook for a few minutes.
Pour in the stock. Stir until boiling.
Replace the chicken in the pan.
Add the curry paste, coconut, chutney, sliced apple, lemon juice, and salt.
Cover and cook gently for about 1 hour, or until the chicken is tender.
Finish and serve
Arrange the chicken neatly.
Add the cream or milk to the sauce.
Strain the sauce over the chicken.
Serve the cooked rice separately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,814 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Chicken + coconuttop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together808 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Butter + coconuttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,467 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main protein, which becomes tender through slow, covered simmering in the sauce.
- Butter or good fat
- Carries flavour and browns the chicken and onion at the start of cooking.
- Flour
- Thickens the stock into a smooth sauce that coats the chicken.
- White stock
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce and carries the curry flavours.
- Cream or milk
- Adds richness and a softer, rounder texture to the finished sauce.
The step that matters
Stirring the flour and curry powder into the onion. Cooking the flour for a few minutes removes its raw taste and lets it thicken the stock smoothly. Adding stock too early or skipping this step can leave lumps and a floury flavour.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, butter, flour, coconut, lemon, cream, onion):
- Avocadofits better
- Limefits better
- Mangofits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, butter, flour, coconut, lemon, cream, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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