Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cabbage, Red, Stewed
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and stew
Slice the cabbage into very thin pieces.
In a stewpan, combine the cabbage, diced ham, butter, stock, and vinegar.
Cover the pan and stew for about 1 hour until the cabbage is very tender.
Finish and serve
Add the remaining stock, season with salt, pepper, and pounded sugar.
Mix well and stir over heat until most of the liquid has evaporated.
Serve garnished with fried sausages around the cabbage.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Ham + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Red cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the dish and softens into tender strands during slow stewing.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the cabbage as it cooks.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavor and helps the cabbage keep its purple color.
- Pounded sugar
- Balances the sharpness of the vinegar with a touch of sweetness.
- Stock
- Provides moisture for stewing and carries flavor into the cabbage.
The step that matters
Stir over heat until most of the liquid has evaporated. Reducing the liquid concentrates flavor and prevents a watery finish. Stirring keeps the cabbage from scorching on the bottom of the pan.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, butter, vinegar, pepper, sugar):
- Mustardfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits about as well
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, butter, vinegar, pepper, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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