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Dessert

Bakewell Tart

A short pastry tart filled with raspberry jam and almond custard.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Raspberry and almond match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 552 recipes. Both carry alpha-pinene, which smells pine, turpentine. The science ↓

Bakewell Tart

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Line a flat dish with the pastry.

  3. Spread a good layer of raspberry jam on the bottom.

Make the almond filling

  1. Cream the butter and sugar together until thick and white.

  2. Stir in the egg, then add the ground almonds and almond extract, and beat well.

  3. Spread the almond mixture lightly on top of the jam.

Bake and serve

  1. Bake for about 30 minutes, and serve either hot or cold.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Raspberry + almondtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together552 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  2. Almond + buttertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,245 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Raspberry + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,308 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Short-crust pastry
Forms the crisp case that holds the jam and almond filling.
Raspberry jam
Adds sweetness and fruity acidity, and moisture under the filling.
Ground almonds
Provide body and a moist, dense texture to the almond filling.
Caster sugar
Sweetens the filling and, creamed with butter, traps air for a lighter texture.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, contributing tenderness and flavour to the filling.
Egg
Binds the filling and helps it set as it bakes.

The step that matters

Spreading the almond mixture lightly over the jam. Spreading it lightly keeps the mixture from sinking into and mixing with the jam, so it bakes into a distinct layer rather than a soggy, blended one.

Swap the raspberry

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (almond, sugar, butter, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Raspberrythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against almond, sugar, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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