Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Black-cap Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Sift the flour and salt into a bowl.
Make a well in the center, break in the egg, and add the milk gradually, stirring and incorporating the flour from the sides.
Once half the milk is used, beat the batter well, then add the remaining milk, sugar, and currants.
Let the batter stand for about 1 hour for a lighter pudding.
Steam and serve
Cover with greased paper and steam for about 1½ hours.
Serve with melted butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Currant + milktop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the batter's structure as it sets during steaming.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds richness and structure as it cooks.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and gives the batter its moisture and body.
- Currants
- Add sweetness and small pockets of fruit flavor throughout the pudding.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and adds a little browning flavor during cooking.
The step that matters
Beating the batter well after adding half the milk. Thorough beating develops the gluten in the flour and removes lumps, giving a smooth, evenly textured pudding. Adding the rest of the milk afterward keeps the batter from becoming overworked or lumpy.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, milk, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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