Why it works: Sugar and sauce match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,147 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Apple Tart, Creamed
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Prepare the short crust and line a tart pan.
Peel, core, and slice the apples.
Assemble and bake
Arrange the apple slices in the tart shell.
Sprinkle the moist sugar over the apples.
Dot with butter.
Pour custard sauce over the apples.
Bake for 30-40 minutes until the apples are tender and the crust is golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + saucetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Butter and sauce barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the main body of the tart, softening as they bake to become tender.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the apples brown slightly as they bake.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, carrying flavour and helping the crust brown.
- Custard sauce
- Forms a creamy, set layer over the apples as the tart bakes.
- Short crust
- Forms the tart shell that holds the filling and turns golden as it bakes.
The step that matters
Pour custard sauce over the apples. Custard is a liquid that sets as it heats, so it must be poured evenly over the apples before baking. Poured unevenly, it can leave pooled areas that set unevenly or spill, and the filling may not cohere cleanly.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, sauce):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits about as well
- Coconutfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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