Why it works: Beef and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,092 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Beef, Curried
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the beef
Cut the beef into slices about 1 inch thick and 1 inch square.
Melt the butter in a stewpan and fry the meat quickly and lightly.
Remove the meat to a plate, then add the onion, flour, and curry powder to the pan and fry gently for 10 minutes.
Make the curry
Add the stock, curry paste, apple slices, and salt to taste, then bring to a boil.
Return the meat to the pan, cover closely, and cook gently for 1½ hours.
Finish and serve
Boil the rice, then drain and dry thoroughly.
Once the meat is done, remove it to a hot dish, season the sauce to taste, add the lemon juice, and strain the sauce over the meat.
Serve the rice separately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + ricetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,433 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Beef + ricetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,265 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Lemon + ricetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Lean, tender cuts become juicy and soft when simmered gently in the sauce.
- Onions
- Softened and cooked down, they add sweetness and body to the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the fat and curry powder into a smooth, body-giving base for the sauce.
- Curry powder
- Blooming its spices in fat releases aroma and gives the dish its characteristic flavour.
- Sour apple
- Its tartness adds acidity that balances the richness of the sauce.
- Butter
- Fat for frying that adds richness and helps brown the meat.
The step that matters
Simmering the meat gently with the lid on. Cooking too hard toughens muscle proteins and dries the meat, while a gentle, covered simmer lets collagen break down so the beef turns tender in the sauce.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, butter, flour, onion, lemon, rice):
- Avocadofits better
- Coconutfits better
- Limefits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, butter, flour, onion, lemon, rice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Roast Beef211 recipes
Beef Loaf175 recipes
Corned Beef87 recipes