Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Currant Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat.
Add the flour and stir to form a roux.
Gradually add the water, stirring constantly until smooth.
Add the currants, red wine, and lemon juice.
Simmer for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally until thickened.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Currant + red winetop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together113 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Butter + red winetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,599 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Currant + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,856 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Currants
- Provide the fruity flavour and tartness that define the sauce.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, carrying flavour in the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid with the butter to form a roux that sets the sauce.
- Red wine
- Adds depth and acidity to the fruit flavour.
- Lemon juice
- Brightens the flavour with acidity, balancing the sweetness of the currants.
The step that matters
Adding the water to the roux. Adding liquid gradually while stirring constantly keeps the starch dispersed, so the sauce becomes smooth instead of lumpy.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, red wine, lemon):
- Plumfits better
- Pearfits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, red wine, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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