Why it works: Pistachio and rice work together. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 140 recipes. Both carry alpha-pinene, which smells pine, turpentine. The science ↓
Duchess Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Blanch, peel, and coarsely chop the pistachios.
Crush the macaroons.
Cream the butter and sugar together until thick and creamy.
Make the batter
Beat in the egg yolks, then add the macaroons and marmalade.
Whisk the egg whites to stiff peaks, then gently fold in the ground rice and half the pistachios.
Carefully stir the egg white mixture into the butter mixture.
Steam and serve
Butter a soufflé mold and sprinkle the remaining pistachios on the bottom and sides.
Pour the mixture into the mold and steam slowly for about 1½ hours.
Serve with a suitable sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pistachio + ricetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together140 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Pistachio + orangetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together328 recipes
Shared aroma: pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Orange + ricetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,067 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
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Butter + ricetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,645 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to form a rich, aerated base that adds richness and tenderness.
- Eggs
- Egg whites whisked to stiff peaks lighten the pudding, and yolks add richness and structure when set.
- Macaroons
- Crushed macaroons add body, sweetness, and an almond-based flavour to the batter.
- Orange marmalade
- Adds sweetness, acidity, and a bright citrus aroma to the pudding.
- Ground rice
- Gives the pudding a light, slightly firm texture that helps it hold its structure.
- Pistachios
- Add crunch and nutty flavour, and a decorative finish on the mold.
The step that matters
Folding the egg whites. Fold gently so the whisked egg whites keep their air. Stirring vigorously deflates the foam, leaving a dense pudding instead of a light, risen one.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, pistachio, rice, egg):
- Coconutfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, pistachio, rice, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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