Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Orange Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderately hot oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the crumbs
Boil the milk.
Pour the hot milk over the crumbs.
Let the crumbs soak while preparing the other ingredients.
Make the soufflé base
Cream the butter and sugar together.
Add the egg yolks and one egg white.
Beat the mixture well.
Add half the grated orange rind, two teaspoons of orange juice, noyeau, and the cake crumbs to the mixture.
Pour the mixture into a buttered souffle dish.
Bake for 30 minutes at 350°F (175°C).
Top and finish
Whisk the remaining egg white to stiff peaks.
Spread the stiff egg white over the souffle.
Sprinkle the souffle with caster sugar.
Garnish with cherries.
Return the souffle to the oven until the meringue is lightly browned.
Serve warm.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Orange + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,696 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Egg yolks and whites set the soufflé and the whipped white gives it lift.
- Breadcrumbs
- Soak up the hot milk to form the body of the soufflé.
- Butter
- Enriches the base and adds richness and flavour.
- Milk
- Hydrates the crumbs and moistens the mixture.
- Caster sugar
- Sweetens the base and helps the top brown lightly.
The step that matters
Spread the stiff egg white over the soufflé. Egg whites must be whisked to stiff peaks; under-whipped or deflated whites will not hold air, so the topping won't rise or stay light in the oven.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, egg, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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