Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Mix all the dry ingredients together in a large bowl.
Add enough milk to form a very stiff batter.
Cook
Turn the mixture into a well-greased basin.
Boil for 6 hours or steam for at least 7 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the pudding together as it cooks.
- Breadcrumbs
- Add body and absorb moisture, giving the pudding a soft, crumbly texture.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that lifts the batter, helping it rise and turn lighter.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy texture through the pudding.
- Currants
- Add sweetness and chewy texture through the pudding.
The step that matters
Keep the batter very stiff. A stiff batter holds its shape and stays dense enough to cook through in the basin. Too much milk makes it slack, so it can collapse or turn heavy and wet during the long cooking time.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, raisin, currant, nutmeg, milk):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, raisin, currant, nutmeg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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