Why it works: Mushroom and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,580 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Soles with Mushrooms
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the fish
Skin and trim the soles.
Place the soles in a baking dish large enough for them to lie flat.
Sprinkle the soles with coarse sea salt and black pepper.
Barely cover the soles with milk.
Cover with greased paper.
Cook and serve
Cook in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 10 to 15 minutes.
Drain the soles.
Place them on a hot dish.
Boil the mushroom sauce to reduce it before adding the mushrooms.
Season the sauce to taste.
Pour it over the fish.
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Mushroom + milktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,231 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
-
Mushroom + saucetop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,480 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Milk + peppertop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together26,984 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
-
Sauce + peppertop 27% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,303 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Sauce and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,303 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Soles
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooking gently in milk to stay moist and tender.
- Milk
- Poaches the soles gently, keeping the delicate flesh moist as it cooks.
- Mushroom sauce
- Adds savoury flavour and a creamy coating that dresses the cooked fish.
The step that matters
Cook in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 10 to 15 minutes.. Sole is thin and delicate, so brief gentle cooking keeps it moist; overcooking dries the flesh and makes it flake apart and turn tough.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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