Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Veal, Quenelles of
Ingredients
Directions
Make the panada
Melt the butter in a saucepan. Add the flour and stock. Stir and cook until the mixture forms a compact mass around the spoon.
Set the mixture aside to cool.
Prepare the mixture
Pass the veal through a mincing machine or chop it finely.
Pound the cooled mixture and the veal together until smooth. Add the eggs one at a time. Season to taste. Pound well together.
Rub the mixture through a wire sieve.
Shape and poach
Shape into quenelles using two spoons. Dip one spoon in boiling water. Fill it with the mixture. Shape it into an oval with a knife dipped in hot water. Scoop the quenelle from the first spoon to the second.
Place in a buttered sauté pan. Pour in enough boiling water to nearly cover the quenelles. Cover with greased paper. Cook gently for about an hour.
Serve
Drain and arrange in a circle or straight row. Mask with a good white sauce before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Veal + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,049 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fillet of veal
- Provides the main body of the quenelles and their meaty flavour.
- Flour
- Thickens the stock into a panada that holds the quenelles together.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture so it sets firm and holds its shape while cooking.
- Butter
- Enriches the panada and adds richness to the quenelles.
- Stock
- Moistens the panada and adds savoury flavour to the quenelles.
The step that matters
Cooking the panada until it forms a compact mass. Cooking the flour and stock until the mixture pulls away from the spoon gelatinises the starch and removes excess moisture. A stiff panada keeps the quenelles light and stops them from becoming wet or falling apart when poached.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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