Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Woodcock Toast
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Bone and skin the anchovies, then pound them to a paste.
Wash, drain, and dry the livers, then pound them until fine.
Pass both the livers and anchovies through a fine sieve.
Make the mixture
In a saucepan, combine the livers, anchovies, butter, cream, egg yolks, sugar, paprika, and salt.
Stir over low heat until the mixture thickens.
Serve
Serve the mixture over buttered toast immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,958 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken or duck livers
- Provide the main body and rich, savoury flavour of the spread.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the mixture as it heats and give it a smooth, creamy set.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a smooth texture and richness.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and softness, making the spread less dense.
- Anchovies
- Add a deep, salty savouriness that rounds out the livers.
The step that matters
Stir over low heat until the mixture thickens. Egg yolks set at moderate temperatures, and high heat can curdle them into grainy lumps. Gentle, constant stirring keeps the mixture smooth and evenly thickened.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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