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Cauliflower Baked, Au Gratin

A baked cauliflower dish topped with cream, Parmesan, breadcrumbs, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Cauliflower Baked, Au Gratin

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Cook the cauliflower until tender, then drain all moisture.

  2. Season the cauliflower with salt, pepper, and nutmeg.

  3. Place the seasoned cauliflower in a buttered baking dish.

Assemble and bake

  1. Pour the reduced cream or Allemande sauce over the cauliflower.

  2. Add the grated Parmesan cheese on top.

  3. Sprinkle fresh bread crumbs over the dish and place small pieces of butter on top.

  4. Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until golden and bubbly.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Parmesan cheese + buttertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,163 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Cauliflower + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,113 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cauliflower
Forms the tender main body of the dish that the sauce coats.
Reduced cream or allemande sauce
Provides moisture and a silky, rich texture that keeps the cauliflower from drying out.
Parmesan cheese
Adds savory flavor and helps the top brown and turn golden in the oven.
Bread crumbs
Form a crisp, golden topping that contrasts with the soft cauliflower beneath.
Butter
Adds richness and helps the bread crumbs brown evenly on top.

The step that matters

Drain all moisture from the cauliflower. Excess water left in the cauliflower dilutes the sauce and turns the gratin watery, so the cauliflower should be drained well before seasoning and saucing.

Swap the cauliflower

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, nutmeg, cream, parmesan cheese, bread, butter):

  1. Spinachfits better
  2. Potatofits better
  3. Asparagusfits better
  4. Cauliflowerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, nutmeg, cream, parmesan cheese, bread, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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