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Hashed Beef

A dish of sliced roast beef cooked with onions, flour, stock, pickles, and butter, served with toast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Hashed Beef

Why it works: Beef and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,092 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Hashed Beef

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Slice the cold roast beef, removing skin and gristle.

Make the sauce

  1. In a stewpan, melt the butter over medium heat.

  2. Add the chopped onion and flour, stirring until browned but not burnt.

  3. Gradually stir in the stock and salt, bringing it to a boil until thickened.

Finish and serve

  1. Add the chopped pickles and beef slices, heating through.

  2. Serve with slices of toast.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Beef + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,847 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  5. Onion + flourtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together32,460 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cold roast beef
Provides the main meat, which is gently reheated in the thickened sauce.
Butter
Carries the onion's flavor and adds richness as the base for the sauce.
Flour
Thickens the stock into a smooth sauce when cooked with the butter and onion.
Stock
Forms the liquid of the sauce, carrying the herb flavor through the dish.
Hot green pickles
Adds sharp acidity that cuts through the richness of the beef and sauce.

The step that matters

Stirring the onion and flour until browned but not burnt. Flour cooked in fat loses its raw taste and gains a nutty color; burnt flour turns bitter and dark, spoiling the sauce's flavor and thickening power.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, butter, flour):

  1. Chivefits about as well
  2. Leekfits about as well
  3. Potatofits about as well
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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