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Keepinq Beef

Beef preserved by brining in salt, saltpetre, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and beef are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Keepinq Beef

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the brine

  1. Cut the beef into pieces as large as desired.

  2. In a pot, combine 1.5 pounds of coarse sea salt and 1 gallon of water.

  3. Add 1 ounce of saltpetre and heat the mixture until boiling.

  4. Skim the brine, then stir in 1 tablespoon of ground pepper.

Pack and cover

  1. Pack the beef into a barrel or cask.

  2. Pour the boiling brine over the beef and cover tightly.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
The main meat, which is preserved and seasoned as it soaks in the brine.
Coarse sea salt
Draws out moisture and seasons the meat, helping preserve it.
Saltpetre
Helps preserve the meat and gives it a characteristic pink-red colour during curing.
Ground pepper
Adds aroma and a mild spicy flavour to the brine.

The step that matters

Pouring the boiling brine over the beef. The salt and saltpetre must fully dissolve in the hot brine so they distribute evenly. The beef must then stay fully covered by the brine, since any exposed meat can spoil or cure unevenly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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