Why it works: Flour and buttermilk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Buttermilk Breakfast Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).
Make and bake the batter
In a bowl, combine the Graham flour, butter, salt, and baking soda.
Add enough buttermilk to achieve a cupcake batter consistency.
Drop the batter by large spoonfuls onto a buttered baking pan.
Bake for 15 minutes until puffed and golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttermilktop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,721 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + walnuttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,873 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Walnut + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,832 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Butter + buttermilktop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,674 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Graham flour
- Provides the bulk and structure of the cakes.
- Buttermilk
- Moistens the flour and its acidity helps the baking soda react.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in buttermilk to produce gas that makes the cakes rise.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and flavour, and helps the cakes brown.
The step that matters
Adding the buttermilk. The batter should reach cupcake batter consistency. Too little liquid makes dense cakes, and too much makes them spread thin. Mixing only until combined keeps them tender.
Swap the walnut
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, buttermilk):
- Almondfits better
- Hazelnutfits about as well
- Pistachiofits about as well
- Walnutthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, buttermilk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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