Making Butter
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cream
Skim the milk before it becomes sour.
Lift the cream with a perforated skimmer and place it in a cream crock.
Stir the cream two or three times daily until ready to churn.
Churn and rinse
Churn the cream early in the morning in a cool place until the butter separates from the milk.
Wet the bowl and ladle with warm water, then add cold or ice water.
Drain off as much buttermilk as possible, pressing the butter gently with the ladle.
Salt and shape
Scatter a handful of salt in the bowl before adding the butter, then mix in a little more salt.
Drain off all the water and make indentations in the butter with the ladle, filling them with salt.
Let the bowl sit in a cool place until evening, then work the butter gently to remove excess milk.
Season to taste with salt and let it sit until morning, then shape into rolls or pack it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
What each ingredient does
- Cream
- Its fat globules collect and clump during churning, forming the butter while the liquid separates as buttermilk.
- Coarse sea salt
- Seasons the butter and helps draw out residual moisture and milk when worked into it.
- Boiling water
- Not a main ingredient for the butter itself; the record uses warm and cold water for rinsing instead.
The step that matters
Draining off the buttermilk. Buttermilk left in the butter is milk solids and water that spoil faster and make the butter sour and soft. Pressing and rinsing it out thoroughly helps the butter keep and hold its texture.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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