Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Breast of Veal Stewed
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the veal
Brown the veal by half roasting it.
Remove as many bones as possible.
Braise
Place the veal in a stewpan with stock, wine, lemon peel, sweet herbs, ham bone, and carrot.
Simmer slowly in the oven at 300°F (150°C) for about 30 minutes.
Finish the sauce and serve
Strain off the sauce.
Remove the herbs.
Return the sauce to the veal.
Thickening it with flour browned in butter.
Boil to eliminate the raw taste of the flour.
Add pickled mushrooms and their juice.
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Wine + mushroomtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,632 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol (allspice, anise).
-
Lemon + carrottop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,351 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Carrot + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,796 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the meat that becomes tender during slow simmering in the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce as it cooks, giving it body and a smoother texture.
- Butter
- Carries the flour's browning and adds richness to the thickening roux.
- Stock
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce and carries flavor into the meat.
- Wine
- Adds acidity and aroma that brighten the braising liquid.
- Pickled mushrooms
- Add tangy acidity and savory flavor to the finished sauce.
The step that matters
Boil to eliminate the raw taste of the flour. Flour thickens only after its starch swells, and it tastes raw and pasty if not cooked long enough. Boiling the sauce after adding the browned flour cooks out that raw flavor and lets the starch thicken fully.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, wine, ham, carrot, flour, butter, mushroom):
- Lemonthe original
- Applefits about as well
- Grapefits about as well
- Plumfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, wine, ham, carrot, flour, butter, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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