Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Baked Cod, Black Fish, Haddock, Etc
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Spread slices of bread with butter, then season with salt and pepper.
Stuff the seasoned bread inside the fish and sew it up with a needle and thread.
Skewer the fish through the lip and tail, securing them with twine.
Bake and baste
Place the fish in a serving dish, top with slices of salt pork, sprinkle with salt, and dust with flour.
Baste the fish several times with the cooking juices.
Bake for 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Fish + porktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together668 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fish
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooking into flaky, moist flesh.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the bread stuffing as it melts.
- Salt pork
- Renders fat over the fish, adding savoriness and moisture as it bastes the surface.
- Flour
- Dusted on the surface, it helps the exterior brown and thicken the cooking juices.
The step that matters
Baste the fish several times with the cooking juices.. Spooning juices over the fish during baking keeps the surface from drying out, since lean fish cooks quickly and can turn dry and tough.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More baked cod recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Fried Fish120 recipes
Pork Cake107 recipes
Roast Pork82 recipes