Why it works: Lemon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Small Fish Fricasseed
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish and balls
Fry the fish until golden brown.
Drain the fried fish.
Remove the meat from another small fish and chop it finely.
Mix the chopped fish with grated bread, lemon peel, chopped parsley, pepper, coarse sea salt, nutmeg, egg yolks, and a little butter.
Form the mixture into small balls.
Fry the balls.
Make the gravy and serve
Combine good gravy thickened with flour and red wine in a saucepan.
Bring the mixture to a boil.
Add cayenne pepper, catsup, and lemon juice to the gravy.
Place the fried fish and balls into the gravy.
Simmer for a few moments.
Serve garnished with lemon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Parsley + nutmegtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,062 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Small fish
- Provides the main body and flavor of the dish, both as whole fried fish and as minced filling.
- Egg yolks
- Bind the chopped fish and crumbs together and add richness to the balls.
- Grated bread
- Absorbs moisture and helps hold the fish mixture together as balls.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy so it coats the fish and balls.
- Red wine
- Adds acidity and depth of flavor to the thickened gravy.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the fish mixture.
The step that matters
Fry the balls. Balls made from chopped fish, bread and egg yolk are fragile and can fall apart or stay raw inside if the oil is too cool. Frying in hot fat sets the egg and crisps the outside so the balls hold their shape in the gravy.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, butter, bread, lemon, parsley, pepper, egg):
- Tarragonfits better
- Marjoramfits about as well
- Thymefits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, butter, bread, lemon, parsley, pepper, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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