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Aloo Panchporan

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Why it works: Cumin and nigella seed share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and 28 recipes mention both. Both carry 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, which smells sweet, anise. The science ↓

The recipe

Serves 4-6
Prep30 min
Cook30 min

Ingredients

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. Pat the diced potatoes dry. Heat 1 tbsp of the vegetable oil in a large wide pan or wok over medium-high heat.

  2. Add the potatoes, sprinkle with the dried turmeric, red chilli powder and a good pinch of salt, and stir well to coat. Fry, stirring often, for 12-15 minutes until golden at the edges and just tender. Add a splash of water if they stick, then transfer to a bowl.

  3. Wipe the pan clean and heat the remaining 1 tsp vegetable oil over medium heat until shimmering.

  4. Add the black mustard seeds, cumin, fennel seeds, fenugreek and nigella seeds. Let them sizzle for about 30 seconds until they start to pop and smell fragrant.

  5. Add the five spice mix (panchphoran) and the whole green chilli, stirring for 30 seconds without letting the spices burn.

  6. Return the potatoes to the pan and toss over medium heat for 3-4 minutes so the spices coat them evenly and everything is hot through.

  7. Taste and adjust the salt. Scatter the fresh coriander over the top and serve hot.

By bbcfood. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Cumin + nigella seedtop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together28 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).

  2. Turmeric + cumintop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together1,698 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  3. Cumin + coriandertop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,866 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Turmeric + fenugreektop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together229 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Cumin + fenneltop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together276 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the nigella seed

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, turmeric, cumin, fennel, fenugreek, mustard, coriander):

  1. Chickpeabetter flavor fit
  2. Lentilsbetter flavor fit
  3. Beansbetter flavor fit
  4. Nigella seedthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against potato, turmeric, cumin, fennel, fenugreek, mustard, coriander. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).