Why it works: Shallot and garlic match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,000 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Walnut Ketchup of the Finest Sort
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the walnut juice
Boil or simmer the walnut juice and skim it well.
Make the ketchup
Add the anchovies, shallots, cloves, mace, black pepper, and garlic.
Simmer until the shallots sink.
Pour the liquid into a pan and let it cool.
Bottle and seal
Bottle the mixture, sharing the spices evenly.
Cork the bottles tightly and cover with a bladder.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Shallot + garlictop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,000 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Shallot + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,677 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Walnut + shallottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together440 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Walnut juice
- Forms the liquid base and carries the deep, savory flavour of the ketchup.
- Anchovies
- Dissolve during simmering to add salty, savoury depth without a fishy taste.
- Shallots
- Soften and release their sweetness and aromatic compounds into the liquid.
- Cloves
- Add warm, aromatic spice notes that preserve and flavour the mixture.
- Mace
- Contributes a warm, delicate aroma that complements the spices.
- Black pepper
- Adds sharp, pungent heat and aroma to the finished ketchup.
The step that matters
Skimming the walnut juice. Skimming removes foam and impurities that rise while the juice boils. Leaving them in can cloud the ketchup and spoil its flavour during storage.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (walnut, shallot, clove, pepper, garlic):
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against walnut, shallot, clove, pepper, garlic. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Vegetable Soup350 recipes
Raspberry Vinegar214 recipes
Brown Coffee with Egg175 recipes
Blackberry Cordial129 recipes