Why it works: Shallot and potato work together. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 272 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Beef-steak Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Cut the rump steaks into small scallops and beat them gently with a rolling pin.
Season the meat with pepper, coarse sea salt, and minced shallot.
Layer sliced potatoes in a dish, followed by the seasoned meat, fat, and sliced mutton kidney.
Fill the dish with water or broth and cover with pie crust, leaving some crust below the edge.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until cooked through.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Shallot + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together272 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Pepper + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + shallottop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,898 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Pepper + muttontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,442 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the shallot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, potato, butter, mutton):
- Onionfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Shallotthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, potato, butter, mutton. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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