Why it works: Nutmeg and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Seven Years Ketchup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
Combine the beer, red wine, anchovies, shallots, mace, nutmeg, cloves, and ginger in a pot.
Boil over moderate heat until one-third of the liquid evaporates.
Allow the mixture to cool, then transfer it to a large jar and cover it.
Age and clarify
Let it sit for one to two weeks until the sediment settles and the liquid is clear.
Strain the liquid through a fine sieve.
If the liquid is not clear, bring it to a boil again.
Finish and bottle
Taste and add any essence of spice, oil, or vinegar to improve the flavor.
Once cooled, bottle it in small bottles to minimize air exposure.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Shallot + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,019 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Nutmeg + gingertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,324 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Anchovies
- Adds deep savory umami flavor that rounds out the ketchup.
- Red wine
- Contributes acidity and body to the liquid base.
- Strong beer
- Forms the liquid base and adds malty depth as it reduces.
- Shallots
- Add aromatic sweetness and savory background to the base.
The step that matters
Boiling to reduce the liquid. Boiling until one-third evaporates concentrates the flavors and thickens the base. Under-reducing leaves it thin and weak, so it can spoil or taste diluted during the long aging period.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beer, red wine, shallot, nutmeg, clove, ginger):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Thymefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beer, red wine, shallot, nutmeg, clove, ginger. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Wine Sauce (for stewed fruit)186 recipes
Ginger Sauce12 recipes
Wine Sauce for Sweet Puddings6 recipes
Caper Sauce180 recipes