Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Curds and Cream
Ingredients
Directions
Make the curd
Combine 2 quarts of new milk with 1 tablespoon of diluted acetic acid or vinegar in a dish.
Let the mixture sit until it forms a soft curd.
Drain off the whey.
Fill a mold with the curd.
Let the curd remain in the mold for 2 hours.
Turn the curd out of the mold.
Serve
Sprinkle colored comfits over the top.
Sweeten some cream with sugar and a little grated nutmeg.
Pour the sweetened cream around the curd.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Cream + nutmegtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,920 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
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Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,685 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- New milk
- Provides the milk proteins that coagulate into the soft curd.
- Acetic acid or vinegar
- Acidifies the milk so its proteins curdle and separate from the whey.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, fatty texture alongside the curd.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cream to balance the tang of the curd.
The step that matters
Let the mixture sit until it forms a soft curd. Acid must be well mixed into the milk and given time to work; if the curd is not fully set, it will be loose and will not hold its shape when turned out of the mold.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, vinegar, sugar, cream):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Peppermintfits about as well
- Tarragonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, vinegar, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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