Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Parsley Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Make the crust
Bake a crust over a dish with a little lining around the edge and a cup turned up to keep it from sinking.
Prepare the filling
Scald the parsley in milk.
Season the scalded parsley.
Add the scalded parsley to the fowl or meat with the broth or gravy.
Add butter and flour.
Shake to mix with the gravy.
Bake and serve
When baked, open the lid and pour in the stew.
When baked, pour the mixture into the scalded cream.
Optionally, add scalded lettuces, white mustard leaves, or spinach to the parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Parsley + walnuttop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together865 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fowl or veal bones
- Gives the meat and broth their body and savoury flavour.
- Parsley
- Adds fresh green flavour and colour to the filling.
- Milk
- Softens the parsley and makes the filling mild and smooth.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a silky texture to the final mixture.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy so it clings to the filling.
The step that matters
Add the flour and shake it into the gravy. Flour dispersed evenly in liquid thickens smoothly, while dry clumps stay raw and pasty. Shaking the mixture keeps the flour moving so it blends into the gravy without lumps.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, milk, cream, walnut, butter, flour):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Sagefits about as well
- Parsleythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, milk, cream, walnut, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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