Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
A Very Fine Crust, for Orange-cheesecakes, or Sweet-meats When to Be Particularly Nice
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Dry the flour and mix it with the sugar.
Work the butter with your hands until frothy.
Gradually add the flour mixture to the butter.
Incorporate the beaten and strained egg yolks and egg whites.
If the mixture is too loose, add more flour and sugar to make it rollable.
Shape and bake
Line your pattypans with the dough.
Fill the lined pattypans.
Bake for about 15 minutes until done.
Ice and finish
Prepare icing by beating refined sugar with egg white until thick.
Ice the baked crusts.
Place the iced crusts in the oven to harden before serving cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the structure that holds the dough together once baked.
- Unsalted butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and a rich, crumbly texture in the crust.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and help bind the dough.
- Egg whites
- Add moisture and help bind the dough, and whipped whites give the icing its body.
- Refined sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown lightly in the oven.
The step that matters
Adjusting the dough consistency. If the dough is too loose it will not roll or hold its shape in the pattypans. Adding flour and sugar gradually, only as needed, keeps the crust firm enough to bake cleanly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Spice Cake344 recipes