Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
A Very Fine Crust for Orange-cheesecakes, or Sweet-meats When to Be Particularly Nice
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Dry the flour and mix it with the sugar.
Work the butter with your hands until frothy.
Gradually add the flour mixture to the butter.
Incorporate the beaten and strained egg yolks and egg whites.
If the mixture is too loose, add more flour and sugar until it can be rolled.
Bake and ice
Line your pattypans with the dough and fill them.
Bake for about 15 minutes.
Prepare icing by beating refined sugar with the egg white until thick.
Ice the baked pastries and place them in the oven to harden.
Serve cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure of the dough once it is combined with the butter and eggs.
- Unsalted butter
- Adds fat and richness, giving the dough its tender texture.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and binding to the dough, helping it hold together.
- Egg whites
- Add moisture and help bind the dough, and whip into the icing for body.
The step that matters
Adding flour to the loose mixture. Too much flour makes the dough tough and dry, while too little leaves it sticky and hard to roll. Adding flour and sugar gradually and checking that the dough can be rolled keeps the texture right.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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