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Drink

Excellent Ginger Wine

A fermented beverage made from water, sugar, egg whites, ginger, lemon rinds, yeast, and isinglass.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Excellent Ginger Wine

Why it works: Ginger and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,154 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Excellent Ginger Wine

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. In a large boiler, combine water and lump sugar and mix well while cold.

  2. Add beaten egg whites and bring the mixture to a boil, skimming off any foam.

  3. Stir in bruised ginger and boil for 20 minutes.

Flavor and ferment

  1. Pour the hot mixture over the thin rinds of lemons.

  2. When cool, add yeast and mix well.

  3. Take 1 quart of the mixture and whisk it with isinglass shavings while warm.

  4. Combine everything in a barrel and seal it.

Bottle

  1. After one day, bottle the wine; it will be ready in three weeks.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,154 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Sugar + gingertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together14,054 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  3. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  5. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and ginger barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 14,054 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lump sugar
Provides sweetness and the fermentable sugar that yeast turns into alcohol.
Egg whites
Bind fine particles on boiling so they can be skimmed off, clarifying the liquid.
White ginger
Contributes the spicy aroma and flavor that defines the wine.
Lemon rinds
Add aromatic oils and a bright citrus acidity to the wine.
Yeast
Ferments the sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
Isinglass
Fining agent that helps settle suspended particles so the wine clears.

The step that matters

Skimming the foam while boiling. Egg whites coagulate and carry impurities to the surface as foam. Skimming it removes these, so the wine clears and tastes clean rather than muddy.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, lemon):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Dillfits about as well
  4. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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