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Forcemeat

A mixture of veal or fowl, ham, suet, bread crumbs, herbs, spices, and egg used for stuffing.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,062 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Forcemeat

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Shred the cold veal or fowl, ham, and beef suet.

  2. Mix in the bread crumbs, parsley, white pepper, salt, nutmeg, and beaten egg, then pound the mixture in a mortar until well combined.

  3. Use the forcemeat to stuff fowls or meat as desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + nutmegtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,062 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  3. Veal + beeftop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,784 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  4. Beef + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  5. White pepper + nutmegtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,375 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cold veal or fowl
Provides the main meaty body and texture of the forcemeat.
Beef suet
Adds fat that keeps the forcemeat moist and tender as it cooks.
Bread crumbs
Absorb liquid and give the mixture a light, binding body.
Beaten egg
Binds the ingredients together so the forcemeat holds its shape.

The step that matters

Pounding the mixture until well combined. Thorough pounding breaks down the meat and distributes the fat and binders evenly, so the forcemeat sets into a smooth, cohesive stuffing rather than a crumbly or greasy one.

Swap the white pepper

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, ham, beef, bread, parsley, nutmeg, egg):

  1. Marjoramfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Tarragonfits better
  4. White pepperthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against veal, ham, beef, bread, parsley, nutmeg, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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