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Drink

Madeira Wine

A sweet wine made by boiling water and sugar, cooling, then adding new wine.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and wine are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 31% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,581 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Madeira Wine

Ingredients

Directions

Make the mixture

  1. Boil the water and sugar together for 30 minutes.

  2. Skim off any foam that forms.

  3. Allow the mixture to cool.

Add the wine

  1. Add 1 quart of new wine for each gallon of the mixture.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + winetop 31% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together9,581 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Moist sugar
Provides the sweetness and fermentable sugar that the yeast in the wine will convert.
New wine
Supplies the yeast and flavor that start fermentation in the sweetened water.

The step that matters

Allow the mixture to cool before adding the wine. Adding wine to a hot mixture can kill the yeast it carries, so fermentation may fail to start. Letting the liquid cool to a warm but not hot temperature keeps the yeast alive.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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