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Ginger Beer, Etc

A fermented ginger and lemon beverage made with sugar, water, egg whites, and yeast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ginger and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,154 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Ginger Beer, Etc

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. Boil the sugar, water, and bruised ginger for 1 hour.

  2. Add the beaten egg whites while boiling to clarify the mixture.

  3. Strain the mixture through a sieve into a clean tub and let it cool.

Ferment and store

  1. Once cool, transfer it to a cask with the lemon peels and strained lemon juice.

  2. Add 1 tablespoon of yeast to the top and seal the cask tightly.

  3. Let it ferment for 2 weeks before bottling, and it will be ready to drink in another 2 weeks, but improves with longer storage.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,154 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Sugar + gingertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together14,054 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  3. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  5. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and ginger barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 14,054 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lump sugar
Provides the fermentable sugar that yeast turns into alcohol and carbonation.
Yeast
Ferments the sugars, producing carbonation and alcohol during the cask stage.
Ginger
Adds the spicy, aromatic flavour that defines the drink.
Egg whites
Bind impurities during boiling so they can be removed, clarifying the liquid.
Lemons
Add acidity and citrus aroma from the peel and juice.

The step that matters

Adding the beaten egg whites while boiling. Egg white proteins coagulate with heat and trap suspended particles, which rise as a scum that can be removed, leaving a clearer drink. Adding them off the boil or stirring poorly leaves the mixture cloudy.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, lemon):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Dillfits about as well
  4. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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