Why it works: Turnip and parsnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 590 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Boiled Leg of Pork
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Cook the pork
Place the leg of pork in a large pot and cover with water.
Add diced carrots, turnips, parsnips, and celery.
Bring to a boil and then simmer until the pork is cooked through.
Finish and serve
Add the cabbage to the pot in the last 30 minutes.
Add 2 teaspoons of patent barley to a pint of the broth and cook until tender.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Turnip + parsniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together590 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Carrot + parsniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,097 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
-
Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Turnip + cabbagetop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together897 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Leg of pork
- Provides the main protein, which turns tender and flavourful as it simmers slowly.
- Patent barley
- Thickens the broth and adds body as its starch swells during cooking.
- Carrots
- Add sweetness and colour to the broth as they soften.
- Cabbage
- Adds bulk and a mild sweetness as it cooks down in the broth.
The step that matters
Adding the cabbage in the last 30 minutes. Cabbage cooks quickly and becomes soft and sulphurous if overcooked, so it should go in late and be checked for tenderness.
Swap the parsnip
The recipe marks parsnip as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, carrot, turnip, celery, cabbage, barley):
- Leekfits better
- Parsnipthe original
- Lettucefits about as well
- Beetrootfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, carrot, turnip, celery, cabbage, barley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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