Why it works: Flour and caraway match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,435 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Another Sort of Tea-Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slack oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dough
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Rub the butter into the flour until well combined.
Add the powdered sugar and caraway seeds.
Mix in the beaten egg and sweet wine to form a paste.
Shape and bake
Roll out the dough and cut it into cakes using a wine glass.
Place the cakes on baking tins and bake until light brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + carawaytop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,435 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Rubbed into the flour, it adds richness and a tender, crumbly texture.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cakes together as they bake.
- Powdered sugar
- Dissolves easily into the dough, adding sweetness and a fine, tender crumb.
- Caraway seeds
- Contribute the characteristic aroma and flavour of the cakes.
- Beaten egg
- Binds the dough and adds structure and richness to the cakes.
- Sweet wine
- Moistens the dough to form a paste and adds a subtle sweetness and aroma.
The step that matters
Bake until light brown. Butter-rich doughs brown quickly at the edges, so the cakes can over-colour or turn dry before the centres set. Watching for a light golden colour keeps them tender.
Swap the caraway
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, sugar, egg, wine):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Jalapenofits about as well
- Carawaythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, sugar, egg, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Spice Cake344 recipes