Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Bread Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
In a stew pan, place the bread crumbs and pour enough milk over them to soak.
If using giblets, stew them and moisten the bread with this liquid instead.
Add the onion and pepper or allspice to the pan and bring to a boil.
Stir well and let it simmer until the mixture is thick.
Remove the onion and pepper, then stir in the cream or melted butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Bread + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,676 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Thicken the milk into a soft, smooth body as they soak and simmer.
- Milk
- Softens the crumbs and forms the liquid base that becomes the sauce.
- Onion
- Adds savory flavour to the milk as it simmers, then is removed.
- Cream or melted butter
- Adds richness and a silky texture when stirred in at the end.
The step that matters
Stir in the cream or butter after removing the onion and pepper. Adding fat off the heat keeps it from separating and leaves a smooth, glossy sauce, while leaving the spices in would make the flavour harsh and overpowering.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, pepper, cream):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Tomatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, pepper, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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