Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
A Marinaded Goose
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the goose
Stuff the boned goose with apples, beef marrow, bread crumbs, pepper, salt, nutmeg, lemon peel, egg yolks, and red wine.
Fry the stuffed goose until light brown.
Stew and finish
Stew the goose in beef gravy for 2 hours.
Remove the goose and skim off the fat from the gravy.
Add lemon pickle, browning sauce, chopped anchovy, mace, pepper, and salt to the gravy.
Serve the goose with the gravy poured over it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Apple + red winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together148 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Goose
- Forms the main body of the dish and carries the stuffing and flavour during stewing.
- Egg yolks
- Bind the stuffing so it holds together during cooking.
- Beef marrow
- Adds richness and moisture to the stuffing as it melts during cooking.
- Apples
- Add acidity that balances the rich meat and fat.
- Beef gravy
- Provides the liquid that stews the goose and becomes the sauce.
- Bread
- Soaks up juices and helps give the stuffing body.
The step that matters
Skim off the fat from the gravy. Goose is very fatty, and fat left in the gravy makes the sauce greasy and heavy. Removing it after stewing, before the final seasoning, gives a cleaner, better-textured sauce.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, bread, pepper, nutmeg, lemon, egg, red wine):
- Limefits better
- Orangefits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, bread, pepper, nutmeg, lemon, egg, red wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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