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A Genuine Yorkshire Receipt for Curing Hams and Bacon

A method for curing hams and bacon using salt, saltpetre, and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Meat and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 34% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,866 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

A Genuine Yorkshire Receipt for Curing Hams and Bacon

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the pig

  1. Fast the swine for 24 hours before killing.

  2. After killing and scalding, hang the pig for 12 hours before cutting.

Cure the meat

  1. Rub the sugar and saltpetre into the fleshy parts of the pork.

  2. Remove any extravasated blood and broken vessels with a fork.

  3. Apply salt to the fleshy parts, shank ends of the hams, and any other areas.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Meat + sugartop 34% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,866 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and slows spoilage, which preserves it.
Saltpetre
Helps preserve the meat and gives cured pork its characteristic pink colour.
Coarse sugar
Balances the harshness of the salt and adds a mild sweetness to the cured flavour.

The step that matters

Rub the sugar and saltpetre into the fleshy parts of the pork. The cure must reach every thick, fleshy area. Spots that get little cure can spoil, and uneven salting leaves the meat preserved unevenly, so coverage needs to be thorough.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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