Why it works: Mushroom and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Potted Mushrooms
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Prepare the mushrooms without wetting them, and wipe them dry after applying salt.
Cook and drain
Stew the mushrooms in butter until tender, adding a little extra spice.
Drain the mushrooms in a large dish raised at one end to remove excess butter.
Pot and store
Once cooled, press the mushrooms tightly into small pots.
Pour lukewarm clarified butter over the mushrooms and store in a cool, dry place.
For immediate use, turn the pots onto a clean shelf; for longer storage, cover with dry paper and melted mutton suet.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Mushroom + muttontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together685 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Butter + muttontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,781 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mushrooms
- Form the main body of the potted dish, and their moisture is what the butter must be drained from.
- Butter
- Cooks the mushrooms until tender and carries flavour, then seals the pots as a protective layer.
- Clarified butter
- Poured over the pressed mushrooms to seal the surface and limit contact with air.
The step that matters
Draining the mushrooms. Mushrooms release water as they cook, and residual moisture left in the pots can spoil the mushrooms during storage. Draining in a sloped dish lets excess butter and liquid run off before potting.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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