Why it works: Butter and meat are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,594 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Mince Pies
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Grease patty pans with butter and line them with the puff paste.
Fill and cover
Fill the lined patty pans with mince meat.
Moisten the edges of the pastry covers and place them on top.
Trim off any excess paste and make a small hole in the center of each pie.
Bake and finish
Bake for 30 minutes, covering with paper if they brown too quickly.
Ice the pies with cold water and sifted sugar if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + meattop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Meat + sugartop 34% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,866 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Puff paste
- Forms the flaky, crisp case and lid that hold the filling.
- Mince meat
- Provides the rich, spiced filling that gives each pie its flavor and moisture.
- Butter
- Greases the patty pans so the pastry releases cleanly and browns richly.
- Sifted sugar
- Adds sweetness and a delicate finish on the baked pies.
The step that matters
Covering the pies while baking. Puff pastry browns quickly at high oven heat, so the top can scorch before the pastry is fully cooked. Covering with paper slows browning while the layers finish rising and setting.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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