Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Baked Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a dish, warm the butter and add plenty of sugar on top.
Make and bake the pudding
In a bowl, combine the bread, milk, sugar, egg yolks, candied orange rind, and nutmeg.
Pour the mixture into the prepared dish.
Bake for 1 hour.
Ice and finish
Whip the egg whites until stiff and fold in the sugar for icing.
Spread the icing over the pudding.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Orange + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,746 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread
- Forms the soft, absorbent body that soaks up the milk and egg custard.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the custard and help it set into a tender, creamy texture.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that softens the bread and forms the custard with the eggs.
- Egg whites
- Whipped with sugar to make a stiff, airy icing that browns lightly on top.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps the icing hold its structure and brown.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness and helps the sugar caramelise on the base of the dish.
The step that matters
Whipping the egg white icing. Egg whites must be whipped until stiff, with sugar added properly, to form a stable foam. Under-whipped or greasy whites will collapse and make the icing runny when spread over the pudding.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, milk, sugar, egg, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, milk, sugar, egg, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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