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To Bake Pike

A whole pike stuffed with forcemeat, coated in breadcrumbs, and baked.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

To Bake Pike

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the fish

  1. Remove the gills from the pike and open it just enough to clean the inside.

  2. Wipe the fish dry and hang it in a cool place for 1-2 hours or wrap it in a soft cloth.

  3. Fill the body with the chosen forcemeat and sew it up securely.

  4. Curl the fish and fasten the tail into the mouth with a thin skewer.

Coat and bake

  1. Dip the fish in beaten egg yolks seasoned with salt and pepper.

  2. Cover the fish with bread crumbs.

  3. Dip the fish again in beaten egg yolks and breadcrumbs.

  4. Pour clarified butter over the fish through a small strainer.

  5. Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for 1 hour and 15 minutes, longer if the fish is large.

  6. Do not leave the fish in the oven after it is done; serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  4. Oyster + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,545 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Pike
Forms the main body of the dish, cooking to a moist, flaky texture when baked whole.
Egg yolks
Bind the coating and help the bread crumbs adhere and brown during baking.
Bread crumbs
Form a crisp, golden crust over the fish as it bakes.
Clarified butter
Adds fat that promotes browning and a rich flavor on the crust.
Forcemeat
Fills the body with a seasoned stuffing that keeps the interior moist during baking.

The step that matters

Removing the fish from the oven on time. Pike is lean and dries out quickly once cooked through, so leaving it in the oven after it is done toughens the flesh. Serving it immediately keeps it moist.

Swap the parsley

The recipe marks parsley as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (oyster, egg, pepper, bread, butter):

  1. Parsleythe original
  2. Nutmegfits about as well
  3. Capersfits less well
  4. Sagefits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against oyster, egg, pepper, bread, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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