Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Bread Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Soak the crumbs
Pour boiling water over the bread crumbs and milk.
Cover with a plate and let sit for 20 to 30 minutes.
Make the sauce
Transfer the mixture to a clean saucepan.
Add salt, mace, cayenne, and butter.
Stir constantly over medium heat for a few minutes.
Mix in the cream.
Bring to a boil.
If cream is unavailable, use more milk to achieve the desired consistency.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
Mace and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread crumbs
- Absorb the milk and swell into a thick, soft body for the sauce.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that the crumbs soak up and carries the sauce's creamy texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a rich mouthfeel and a smooth finish.
- Cream
- Adds richness and body, softening the sauce's texture.
The step that matters
Bring to a boil. Once the sauce reaches a boil, it can scorch on the bottom or thicken too quickly, so it should be watched and stirred. Constant stirring over medium heat spreads heat evenly and keeps the starch from sticking and clumping.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, pepper, butter, cream):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, pepper, butter, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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