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Roast Fowl

Roast a fowl stuffed with forcemeat, coated in butter and breadcrumbs, then roasted until golden, served with lemon sauce and gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 9 ingredients
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Why it works: Lemon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Roast Fowl

Ingredients

Directions

Roast and crumb

  1. Fill the breast of the fowl with forcemeat.

  2. Roast the fowl as usual until nearly ready to serve.

  3. Remove the fowl from the fire and pour lukewarm butter over it.

  4. Strew the fowl thickly with bread crumbs and sprinkle with more butter.

  5. Dip the fowl into additional crumbs.

  6. Return the fowl to the fire until it is a clear, light brown all over.

Serve

  1. Carefully remove from the spit and serve with lemon sauce and gravy.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together15,338 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  4. Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together28,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  5. Bread + parsleytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,588 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Butter and sauce barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fowl
Forms the main body of the dish, cooked whole and carved for serving.
Bread crumbs
Form a crisp, golden coating that browns during the final return to the fire.
Butter
Carries heat into the crumbs and helps them brown evenly and richly.
Forcemeat
Fills the breast, keeping the meat moist and adding savoury flavour as it cooks.

The step that matters

Return the fowl to the fire until it is a clear, light brown all over.. Crumbs and butter brown quickly through Maillard reactions, so the fowl can over-darken or dry out if left too long. Checking colour all over prevents uneven browning.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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