Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Common Hash
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Boil the skin and trimmings of the wild fowl in good broth or gravy with shallots until the flavor is imparted.
Strain the mixture.
Heat and thicken it slightly with brown roux or browned flour.
Add port wine, lemon juice, and cayenne pepper to taste.
Finish the birds
Warm the birds slowly in the sauce until thoroughly hot, but do not allow to boil.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Shallot + lemontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,523 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Shallot + flourtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,081 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Shallot + port winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together380 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Shallot + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,898 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Brown roux or browned flour
- Thickens the sauce and adds a toasted, nutty flavor.
- Port wine
- Adds sweetness and depth to the sauce.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich sauce.
- Broth or gravy
- Provides the liquid base that carries the fowl flavor.
The step that matters
Warm the birds slowly without boiling. Boiling toughens cooked meat and can make it dry and stringy, so gentle heat keeps the birds tender while bringing them through to serving temperature.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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